Major Minerals resources in Odisha:
Odisha, endowed with rich geological diversity, is a mineral powerhouse of India. It possesses abundant reserves of key metallic and non-metallic minerals, contributing significantly to the national economy.
The state is the largest producer of chromite, graphite, and bauxite in the country, with the latter fueling a major alumina-aluminum industry. Other important metallic minerals include manganese, nickel, and vanadium. Notable non-metallic and fuel minerals include limestone (essential for cement and steel), dolomite, fireclay, and china clay. The state also has substantial resources of mineral sands (ilmenite and rutile) along its coastline.
Odisha Major Minerals Resources is a topic which play vital role for Central and State Examination like UPSC, SSC, All State PSC, Railway, NTPC, Banking, Police, OPSC, OSSC, OSSSC, Teaching Job, All Entrance Test and others.
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Major Minerals Resources of Odisha
| Mineral Name | District Name | Highest Producing Dist | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron ore | Keonjhar, Sundargarh, Mayurbhanj, Jajpur, Bargarh Nabarangpur |
Keonjhar | Steel Production and Construction |
| Manganese | Sundargarh, Keonjhar, Rayagada, Bolangir, Koraput, Kalahandi |
Keonjhar (Bonai) | Steel Production and Batteries |
| Buxite | Bargarh Bolangir Koraput, Kalahandi, Sambalpur |
Koraput | Aluminium Industry |
| Chromite | Jajpur, Dhenkanal, Keonjhar | Jajpur (Sukinda Valley) | Stainless steel Refractory |
| Coal | Angul, IB River Valley, Jharsuguda, Sundargarh |
Angul (Talcher) | Power Generation and Steel Production |
| Nickel | Keonjhar Jajpur Mayurbhanj |
Jajpur (Sukinda Valley) |
Stainless steel and Batteries |
| Quartz | Keonjhar, Boudh, Bolangir, Kalahandi, Sambalpur, Sundargarh, Koraput, Rayagada, Malkanagiri |
Keonjhar | Silicon, Glass and Ceramics |
| Lime Stone | Sundargarh, Sambalpur, Koraput, Malkanagiri |
Sundargarh, Sambalpur | Cement and Construction |
| Graphite | Angul, Bolangir, Kalahandi, Rayagada, Nayagarh, Koraput, Kandhamal, Phulbani, Bargarh |
Angul | Lubricant, Batteries and Pencils |
| Fire Clay | Angul, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Jharsuguda, Khordha, Puri, Sambalpur, Sundargarh, Mayurbhanj |
Sambalpur | Cement and Glass making |
| Dolomite | Sundargarh Bargarh Koraput Malkanagiri |
Sundargarh | Steel and Glass industry construction |
| Magnetite | Mayurbhanj | Balasore and Mayurbhanj | Steel Production |
| Copper | Sambalpur, Sundargarh | Mayurbhanj and Sambalpur | Electrical equipment and Coins |
| Tin | Koraput | Malkanagiri and Koraput | Electronics and Allowing |
| Vanadium | Keonjhar, Baleswar, Mayurbhanj | Baleswar and Mayurbhanj | Electronics and Steel hardening |
| Mica | Koraput, Kalahandi, Phulbani, Sundargarh, Bolangir | Koraput | Electronics, cosmetics, Construction |
| Gold | Keonjhar | Keonjhar | Ornaments |
| Diamond | Nuapada | Nuapada | Ornaments |
Largest Mineral Producing State in India
| Mineral Name | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron ore | Odisha | Karnataka | Chhatishgarh | Jharkhand | Madhya Pradesh |
| Manganese | Odisha | Karnataka | Madhya Pradesh | Maharashtra | Andhra Pradesh |
| Bauxite | Odisha | Jharkhan | Gujarat | Chhatishgarh | Maharashtra |
| Chromite | Odisha | Manipur | Nagaland | Karnataka | Jharkhand |
| Coal | Odisha | Jharkhand | Chhatishgarh | Madhya Pradesh | Telangana |
| Nickel | Rajasthan | Madhya Pradesh | Maharashtra | Uttar Pradesh | Gujarat |
| Quartz | Rajasthan | Andhra Pradesh | Tamil Nadu | Karnataka | Telangana |
| Lime Stone | Rajasthan | Madhya Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh | Chhatishgarh | Karnataka |
| Graphite | Arunachal Pradesh | Jammu and Kashmir | Jharkhand | Tamil Nadu | Odisha |
| Fire Clay | Odisha | Madhya Pradesh | Tamil Nadu | Rajasthan | Jharkhand |
| Dolomite | Odisha | Chhatishgarh | Andhra Pradesh | Rajasthan | Karnataka |
| Magnetite | Mayurbhanj | Balasore and Mayurbhanj | Steel Production | Chhatishgarh | Jharkhand |
| Copper | Madhya Pradesh | Rajasthan | Jharkhand | - | - |
| Tin | Chhatishgarh | Haryana | Odisha | - | - |
| Vanadium | Karnataka | Arunachal Pradesh | Gujarat | Odisha | Maharashtra |
| Mica | Andhra Pradesh | Rajasthan | Jharkhand | Odisha | Bihar |
| Gold | Karnataka | Jharkhand | Andhra Pradesh | Chhatishgarh | Maharashtra |
| Diamond | Madhya Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh | Chhatishgarh | Odisha | Karnataka |
Odisha Minerals Contribute Percentage 2026-2027
| Iron ore | 35% |
| Chromite | 96% |
| Manganese | 45% |
| Quartz | 50% |
| Buxite | 52.65% |
| Nickel | 92% |
| Coal | 24.57% |
| Graphite | 29% |
| Mica | 20% |
Odisha Geography Subjects for State Govt Exams and Central Govt Exams
| Industries Of Odisha | Major Dams Of Odisha |
| Irrigation in Odisha | National Park of Odisha |
| Wildlife Reserve in Odisha | Rivers in Odisha |
| Lakes of Odisha | Waterfalls in Odisha |
| Soil in Odisha | Biodiversity in Odisha |
| Horticulture in Odisha | Rainfall in Odisha |
| Landscape of Odisha | Transport of Odisha |
Top 10 Questions of Odisha Mineral Resources
Question: District Mineral Foundation came into existence in Odisha on which year?
Ans. 15th January, 2015
Question: The iron ore rich zone is Odisha is
Ans. Tomka-daitari of Jajpur.
Question: Largest manganese ore found in which district of Odisha?
Ans. Largest manganese ore found in Bonai, keonjhar region, produce 90% total production of Odisha.
Qualification: Which mineral found in abundantly in keonjhar District in Odisha?
Ans. Iron ore.
Question: Which mineral deposit, found in the Belpahar area of the former Sambalpur district, is among the richest in India?
Ans. Fire Clay
Qualification: Which is the India's largest state public sector unit operated in Odisha?
Ans. Odisha Mining Corporation Limited
Question: Which area of Odisha holds approximately 98% of India's chromite reserves?
Answer: The Sukinda Valley in the Jajpur district.
Qualification: How many district has Geological survey and Exploration division of the Odisha?
Ans. There are six (Keonjhar, Dhenkanal, Ganjam, Koraput, Sambalpur, Bolangir) districts has Geological survey and Exploration division of Odisha.
Question: NALCO is a mineral based industry primarily depends on which minerals?
Ans. Bauxite
Question: Which Districts are famous for coals?
Ans. Angul, Jharsuguda, Sundargarh