The SSB Odisha TGT Recruitment 2026 Syllabus and Exam Pattern is designed to assess a candidate’s subject knowledge, teaching awareness, and general understanding required for the Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) posts. Candidates preparing for this recruitment should clearly understand the examination structure and important topics to plan their preparation effectively.
This article explains the previous year exam stages, pattern, and syllabus in a simple and exam-oriented manner to help aspirants prepare with confidence.
SSB Odisha TGT Selection Process 2026
The selection of candidates for TGT posts under the State Selection Board, Odisha will be conducted in three stages:
Written Examination
Career Assessment
Documents Verification
Final selection will be based on performance in the Documents Verification, as per official guidelines.
Previous Year Written Examination – Exam Pattern
The written exam is the final screening stage. It is conducted to shortlist candidates for the candidates Selection.
Written Exam Pattern (Overview)
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Type | Objective (Multiple Choice Questions) |
| Level | Screening Test |
| Questions | Pedagogy and Evaluation + Subject-related |
| Total questions | 100 |
| Full mark | 150 |
| Duration | 2 hours |
| Purpose | Qualifying in nature |
Note: The examination is conducted for a total of 150 marks with 100 questions. For each correct answer, candidates will be awarded 1.5 marks, and for each incorrect answer, 0.5 mark will be deducted as a penalty.
Previous Year Written Examination Syllabus Analysis
The preliminary syllabus focuses on general awareness along with basic subject understanding.
Teaching Aptitude (Subject-Oriented)
Teaching methodology of the subject
Lesson planning basics
Student evaluation techniques
Use of teaching aids
Pedagogy and Evaluation for TGT (Arts, Odia, PCM, CBZ, Hindi, Sanskrit): 24 marks
Understanding the learning process
- Learning as a process and an outcome
- Approaches - Humanistic (Karl Rogers)
- Constructivist (Piaget and Vygotsky)
- Basic conditions of learning: Readiness, Maturation, Motivation, Task and Methods
Organizing learning
- Teacher-Centric, Learner-Centric, Learning-Centric
- Characteristics and Process
Addressing classroom diversity
- Using varieties of TLMs and AV Aids
- Using context of the learner
- Using variety of activities while group learning, small group learning and self-learning
- Learner in the context of Inclusive Education
Assessing the learning/ Performance (Evaluation)
- Assessment and evaluation in constructive perspective
- Concept, Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation, Formative, Summative and Diagnostic Assessment
- Assessment for learning, Assessment as Learning
- Subject-based learning in a constructivist perspective
- Assessment tools and techniques -Projects, Assignments, Observation, Teacher made Tests
- Self-assessment, Peer-assessment
- Steps and Principles of Test Construction
- Development of blueprint
- Preparation of test items
- Standardized and Teacher made Test
Pedagogy and Evaluation For Physical Education Teacher (PET)
1. Pedagogy
- Teaching Techniques (Lecture method, Demonstration Method, Discussion method Project method etc)
- Important devices and methods of teaching
- Teaching Procedure-Whole method, Part method, Whole and Part method
- Difference between teaching methods and Teaching Aids
2. Program Planning and Evaluation
- Programme planning, principles of programme planning in Physical Education
- Function of planning organization of school sports, coordination and conducting of Physical Education activities
- Evaluation of School Physical Education activities and School Health Education Programme
Note: The Written syllabus tests conceptual clarity rather than advanced knowledge.
Subject Related – Exam Pattern
The Content/ Subject related Syllabus is the most important stage of the selection process. It evaluates in-depth subject knowledge and teaching aptitude.
Subject Related Exam Pattern (Overview)
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Type | Objective |
| Subjects | Concerned TGT Subject |
| Level | Graduation + Teaching relevance |
| Purpose | Final merit preparation |
Note: Performance in the written examination plays a key role in final selection.
Subject-Wise Syllabus
The main exam syllabus is primarily based on the subject applied for, along with teaching-related understanding.
Common Areas for All TGT Subjects
Core graduation-level topics
Subject application in school education
Concept-based questions
Analytical and problem-solving approach
Subject-Specific Focus
TGT Arts and Odia
History: 13 marks
Great Rulers of ancient India
Development of Arts and Architecture during Maury Age, Gupta Age and Kushana Age
Development of literature and Science in ancient India
Administration during Delhi Sultanate with special reference to Balban, Alauddin Khilji and Feroze shah tuglaq
Mughal architecture and painting during the reign of Akbar, Jahangir and Shahjahan
Rise of British power in India from 1757 to 1856
Growth of India nationalism from 1857 to 1905
Indian National movement, 1905 to 1947
First World War and Russian Revolution
Second World War - Causes and Consequence
Political Science: 12 marks
- Salient features of Indian Constitution
- Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties Union Government President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament and Supreme Court
- State Government - Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, Legislative Assembly and High Court.
- Local Governance - Urban and Rural
- -Electoral Process and Election Commission
- India's Foreign Policy and its relation with neighbours
- United Nations - General Assembly, Security Council Human Rights
- Socialism, Liberalism, Democracy, Authoritarianism, Welfare State and Globalization
- Kautilya, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi, Nehru, B.R.Ambedkar
Geography: 13 marks
Physical Geography of India
Resources with special reference to India
Physical Geography
Globe and Maps
Economics: 12 marks
Indian Economy
Current challenges of Indian Economy
Economic development
Money and Banking
English: 13 marks
Comprehension
Grammar and Usage
Speaking (Commonly mis-pronounced words, Common errors)
Teaching of English
Odia: 13 marks
Comprehension
Grammar and Usage
Writers and their books
Sentence (Simple, compound and Complex)
General errors of words
Sandhi
Samas
Bibhakti
Idioms
Ornaments
Passage (Prose and Poetry)
TGT Science (PCM)
Physics: 25 marks
Motion
Gravitation
Properties of Matters
Sound
Optics
Electrostatics
Current Electricity
Electromagnetic Induction
Chemistry: 25 marks
Basic Concept
States of Matter
Structure of Atom
Classification and elements and periodicity in properties
Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Chemical reactions
Chemical equilibria and ionic equilibria
General principles of extraction of metals
Some basic principles of organic chemistry
Hydrocarbons
Mathematics: 26 marks
Set theories and its application
Relations and functions
Number system
Quadratic and linear equations
Calculus of one variable
Sequence and series
Coordinate geometry
Analytical solid geometry
Probability
Statistics
Trigonometry
Mensuration
TGT Science (CBZ)
Chemistry: Same as PCM (25 Marks)
Botany: 25 marks
Plant diversity and conservation
Tissue system
Photosynthesis
Growth in Plants
Reproduction in Plants
Mendelism
Plant disease and control measures
Zoology: 26 Marks
Taxonomy
Cytology
Genetics
Evolution
Ecology
Nutrition
Respiration
Circulation
Excretion
Control and coordination
Reproduction and development
PET Syllabus
Principle and history of Physical Education
- Sports psychology
- Organization, administration and recreation
- Anatomy physiology and health Education
- Methods of physical education
- Officiating and coaching
Note: for detailed information about the syllabus candidates must follow Official Notification.
Preparation Strategy for Upcoming SSB Odisha TGT Exam
Candidates can improve their performance by following a structured preparation approach:
Understand the exam pattern before starting preparation
Focus on subject basics and conceptual clarity
Revise graduation-level topics regularly
Practice objective questions for time management
Stay updated with Odisha-specific current affairs
Important Points to Remember
Follow the official syllabus strictly
Avoid unnecessary topics outside the exam scope
Maintain consistency in revision
Prepare notes for quick revision before the exam
Conclusion
The SSB Odisha TGT Recruitment 2026 Previous Year Syllabus and Exam Pattern provides a clear roadmap for candidates preparing for the examination. By understanding the preliminary and main exam structure and focusing on subject-wise concepts, aspirants can prepare more effectively. A well-planned strategy, regular revision, and disciplined study will help candidates perform confidently in the examination.